State Board Nail Tech Practice Exam

What is another name for onychauxis?

1. Hypertrophy

2. Hyperplasia

3. Onychorrhexis

4. Onycholysis

The correct answer is: Hypertrophy

Onychauxis refers to an increase in the thickness of the nail plate, commonly known as hypertrophy. This condition usually manifests as abnormal nail growth and can be associated with various underlying health issues or trauma to the nail. The term "hypertrophy" specifically describes an increase in the size of cells or the structure of an organ, which in this case applies directly to the nails becoming thicker than their normal state. Understanding the terminology related to nail conditions is crucial for nail technicians as they assess and treat clients. Hypertrophy will often require specialized attention or treatment strategies to ensure the health of the nails and the surrounding skin. Recognizing onychauxis as hypertrophy allows professionals to better communicate conditions in a clinical setting and can guide them in practicing appropriate care and management techniques. The other terms mentioned, such as hyperplasia, onychorrhexis, and onycholysis, describe different nail or skin conditions that do not directly equate to onychauxis. Hyperplasia involves an increase in the number of cells, while onychorrhexis denotes brittle nails with longitudinal ridges, and onycholysis refers to the separation of the nail plate from the nail bed. Understanding these distinctions is vital for effective nail care and